Physicist · Senior Researcher

Dr. Stefan Funkner

Phase-space tomography, ultrafast electron bunch diagnostics and inverse problems in accelerator physics.

Portrait of Stefan Funkner
© KIT
Since 2017
Senior Researcher, IBPT, KIT
Dr. rer. nat.
Ruhr-Universität Bochum
JSPS Fellow
University of Fukui, Japan
Feodor Lynen
Return Fellowship, Humboldt Foundation

About

I am a physicist and staff scientist at the Institute for Beam Physics and Technology (IBPT) at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT). My research combines mathematics, physics, and computational methods to investigate the dynamics of electron bunches in particle accelerators.

Recently, I demonstrated how advanced electro-optical measurements can be combined with accelerator-specific electron-bunch dynamics to reconstruct the bunches’ phase-space density at KIT’s KARA research accelerator.

My research journey began in mathematical physics at Leipzig University, where I explored differential geometry and quantum gravity, focusing on the geometry of Ashtekar variables. For my PhD, I moved to Ruhr University Bochum, where I investigated aqueous solutions using terahertz spectroscopy. I then continued my research at the Research Center for Development of Far-Infrared Region in Fukui, Japan, developing a novel approach to coherent stimulated Raman scattering in the terahertz range.

Lines of inquiry

  1. Phase-space tomography

    Reconstructing how electrons are distributed in longitudinal position and energy from electro-optical measurements, revealing how microstructures form and evolve within electron bunches.

  2. Ultrafast diagnostics

    Developing electro-optical and THz-sensitive diagnostics for electron bunches, from MHz-rate measurements of longitudinal profiles to the characterization of transient near-fields in particle accelerators.

  3. Inverse problems

    Developing mathematical and numerical methods to recover unknown quantities from indirect observations, with a focus on the stability and reliability of the reconstruction.

  4. Terahertz light

    Probing intermolecular interactions, hydrogen-bond dynamics, and solvation shells in liquids using terahertz and nonlinear Raman spectroscopy.

Four stations

From mathematical physics via the chemistry of water to accelerator physics.

  1. Leipzig

    until 2005

    Mathematical physics

    Diploma in Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Universität Leipzig. Followed by additional qualifications in human genetics and molecular biology.

  2. Bochum

    2007–2013

    Terahertz spectroscopy

    PhD (Dr. rer. nat., 2007–2011) and postdoc (2012–2013), Physical Chemistry, Prof. Havenith, Ruhr-Universität Bochum.

  3. Fukui, Japan

    2013–2015

    Lasers & THz Raman

    JSPS Postdoctoral Fellow (2013–2015), then Assistant Professor (2015), Research Center for Development of Far-Infrared Region, Prof. Tani.

  4. Karlsruhe

    since 2015

    Accelerator physics

    Feodor Lynen Return Fellow at LAS, KIT (2015–2016). Senior Researcher at IBPT, KIT, since 2017.

Selected first-author publications

All publications →

Citation counts as of October 2026.

  1. 2023
    Revealing the dynamics of ultrarelativistic non-equilibrium many-electron systems with phase space tomography
    S. Funkner, G. Niehues, M. J. Nasse et al. · Scientific Reports 13, 4618 · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-31196-5
    18 citations
  2. 2019
    High throughput data streaming of individual longitudinal electron bunch profiles
    S. Funkner, E. Blomley, E. Bründermann et al. · Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams 22, 022801 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.22.022801
    41 citations
  3. 2014
    Utilization of chirped laser pulses to measure stimulated Raman scattering of organic liquids in the terahertz regime
    S. Funkner, K. Saito, G. Niehues et al. · Appl. Phys. Lett. 105, 021103 · doi:10.1063/1.4890092
    13 citations
  4. 2012
    Watching the low-frequency motions in aqueous salt solutions: the terahertz vibrational signatures of hydrated ions
    S. Funkner, G. Niehues, D. A. Schmidt et al. · J. Am. Chem. Soc. 134, 1030–1035 · doi:10.1021/ja207929u
    320 citations
  5. 2012
    Urea, a structure breaker? Answers from THz absorption spectroscopy
    S. Funkner, M. Havenith, G. Schwaab · J. Phys. Chem. B 116 (45), 13374 · doi:10.1021/jp308699w
    97 citations

Work contact

Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
Institute for Beam Physics and Technology
Dr. Stefan Funkner
Building 345
Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1
76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany